The cornerstone of ADHD management for many involves medication. These are primarily categorized into two types: stimulants and non-stimulants.

• Stimulants: This is the most common type of ADHD medication. Drugs like methylphenidate and amphetamines work by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which helps improve concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity.
• Non-Stimulants: For those who do not respond well to stimulants or experience significant side effects, non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine and certain antidepressants can be effective. These medications work differently compared to stimulants and can take longer to show results.

Medication is not a one-size-fits-all solution. The effectiveness and side effects can vary greatly from person to person. Therefore, working closely with healthcare providers to monitor and adjust the medication as needed is crucial.

Dopamine, associated with reward and pleasure, is believed to be produced in lower quantities or is less effectively utilized. This deficit can lead to the hallmark symptoms of inattentiveness or seeking high-stimulation activities. Norepinephrine, which modulates attention and response actions, follows a similar trend, exacerbating the challenge of concentrating on tasks at hand.